Losing a loved one is hard enough without having to navigate complex legal processes. If you’ve recently been named as an executor of someone’s estate, you might be wondering: How long can you keep an estate open after death? That’s a question many people ask when they find themselves stepping into unfamiliar territory during a very emotional time.
Settling an estate in Australia can be straightforward in some cases—but in others, it can take over a year. In this guide, we’ll walk you through the timeline, the key steps, and how you can make the whole process smoother, even if you're brand new to this role. Let's take the stress out of estate administration, one step at a time.
How Long Can You Keep an Estate Open After Death in Australia?
In Australia, there’s a general expectation that an executor should finalise an estate within 12 months of the date of death. This is often referred to as the “executor’s year.” It’s not a strict legal rule, but it sets a benchmark for what’s considered “reasonable.”
That said, how long can you keep an estate open after death in reality? The timeline can vary depending on the complexity of the estate and whether disputes or delays occur during probate.
Common reasons an estate may remain open for longer than 12 months:
- The will is contested or unclear.
- The estate contains complex assets, such as businesses or overseas property.
- There are missing or difficult-to-locate beneficiaries.
- Delays in receiving probate approval from the court.
- Tax issues or creditor claims.
The courts generally allow flexibility—as long as you, as the executor, act diligently and in good faith.
Probate Process and Timeline
Before administering the estate, you typically need to obtain probate—a legal validation of the will and your authority as executor. The probate process plays a major role in determining how long you can keep an estate open after death.
Here’s what the process looks like:
- Collect documents: Gather the death certificate, original will, and a full inventory of assets and liabilities.
- Apply for probate: Submit your application to the Supreme Court in your state or territory.
- Public notice: Publish a notice of your intent to apply, usually with a 14-day waiting period.
- Probate granted: Once granted (usually in 4–8 weeks), you may start administering the estate.
Delays in probate will extend the time the estate remains open, particularly if objections arise or documents are missing.
Executor’s Core Responsibilities
Once probate is granted, you’re legally authorised to begin the estate administration. While it’s possible to settle an estate within 6–12 months, your tasks—and how efficiently they’re completed—directly affect how long you can keep an estate open after death.
Executor duties include:
- Protecting the deceased’s property.
- Informing government agencies, banks, super funds, and utility providers.
- Paying outstanding debts and taxes.
- Managing and eventually distributing the estate to beneficiaries.
Each step can vary in complexity depending on the estate size and number of beneficiaries. For example, if you need to sell real estate or coordinate with overseas institutions, expect the timeline to be longer.
Legal Obligations and Risks
As executor, you’re legally accountable for how you manage the estate. That’s why knowing how long can you keep an estate open after death isn't just about time—it’s about doing it properly.
Risks if you delay or act carelessly:
- Legal action from beneficiaries for unnecessary delays or mismanagement.
- Personal liability if you distribute assets before debts are paid.
- Fines or tax issues if returns aren’t lodged correctly or on time.
To protect yourself:
- Maintain clear records.
- Don’t distribute assets prematurely.
- Seek legal advice if you’re unsure at any stage.
How to Speed Up Estate Settlement
No one wants the estate process to drag on longer than necessary. While some delays are unavoidable, others can be minimised with planning and support. The faster you work through each step, the less time the estate remains open.
Here’s how to reduce how long you keep an estate open after death:
1. Get legal guidance early: A solicitor familiar with probate can spot potential roadblocks and help prevent them.
2. Stay organised: Keep an executor checklist and maintain a master folder (digital or physical) of all paperwork.
3. Communicate proactively: Keep beneficiaries informed so misunderstandings or frustrations don’t escalate.
4. Use professional help: Accountants, real estate agents, or estate administration services can handle tasks more efficiently than trying to DIY everything.
5. Resolve disputes quickly: Mediation can prevent court delays when beneficiaries disagree.
Conclusion: Understanding How Long You Can Keep an Estate Open After Death
So, how long can you keep an estate open after death in Australia? The short answer: around 12 months is standard—but depending on the estate's complexity and any legal or tax issues, it could take longer.
What matters most is not rushing, but doing it properly. Keep beneficiaries informed, protect the estate’s value, and seek help when things get overwhelming. After all, you're not just ticking boxes—you’re honouring someone’s final wishes.
Whether it takes 6 months or 2 years, the goal is the same: to close the estate with integrity, care, and confidence.